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自1986年国务院批准成立国家自然科学基金委员会以来,至今近五年了。五年来,科学基金面向全国,建立了“依靠专家、择优支持”的竞争机制,为我国基础研究和应用基础研究工作注入了新的活力,取得了科研人员广为称赞的工作成绩。基金制实行以专家为主,基金会内外专家相结合的管理体制,并且建立了一套行之有效的评审程序和管理办法。对申请基金的项目,要经过受理、初选、同行评议、学部主任审核、科学基金委员会委务会议批准等一整套严格且相互制约的前期管理程序。从某种意义上说,这套程序是法制的体现。它保证了择优资助的公正性、科学性和民主性,防止了决策时的主观武断
It has been nearly five years since the State Council approved the establishment of the National Natural Science Foundation of China in 1986. In the past five years, the Science Fund has been established nationwide and has established a competition mechanism of “relying on experts and giving merit support.” It has infused new vitality into basic research and applied basic research in our country and has made achievements widely praised by researchers. The fund system implements a management system that is mainly composed of experts and combines experts from both inside and outside the foundation, and has established a set of effective assessment procedures and management methods. The application for the fund project, subject to the admissibility, primaries, peer review, the director of the audit, the approval of the Science Fund Committee, a set of rigorous and mutually restrictive pre-management procedures. In a sense, this procedure is the embodiment of the rule of law. It guarantees the impartiality, scientificity and democracy of the merit-based funding and prevents subjective arbitration in decision-making