大力发展乡镇供水,是发展水利基础产业的重要内容之一。解决和改善城乡供水条件是农村进入小康社会的一个重要标志。科学、合理的核定乡镇供水水价,是乡镇供水事业得以稳定发展的关键,是乡镇供水规划中经济分析的重要内容之一,是确定供水方案在经济上是否可行和决策水价的可靠依据。现就我国核定水价的有关政策和水价核定方法提出一些浅见:一、国家核定水费价格的原则为合理利用水资源,促进节约用水,改变长期“喝大锅水”的局面和促使水利工程管理逐步走上良性循环的道路,1985年国务院发布了《水利工程水费核定、计收和管理办法》,该办法第二章《核订水费标准》的原则明确规定:工业消耗水按供水部分全部投资(包括农民投劳折资)计算的供水成本加供水投资4～6%的盈余,核定水费标准;城镇生活用水水价一般按照供水成本或略加盈余核定。国务院1994年10月19日颁布的《城市供水条侧》规定:城市供水价格应当按照生活用水保本微利、生产和经营用水合理计价的原则制定。水利部1991年11月28日以水财(1991)88号下达了 Vigorously developing township water supply is one of the important contents for developing water conservancy basic industries. To solve and improve the water supply in urban and rural areas is an important symbol of the well-to-do society in rural areas. Scientifically and reasonably verifying the water price of township water supply is the key to the stable development of township water supply and is an important part of the economic analysis of township water supply planning. It is also a reliable basis for determining whether the water supply plan is economically viable and the water price for decision-making. Now on China’s approved price of water policy and water price verification method to make some humble views: First, the state approved the principle of water price to make rational use of water resources, promote water conservation, change the long-term “drinking caustic water” situation and to promote water conservancy Project management gradually embarked on a virtuous circle. In 1985, the State Council promulgated the Measures for the Verification, Accounting and Payment of Water Conservancy Projects, and the principle of “verifying the water charges” in Chapter II of the Measures clearly stipulates that industrial water consumption should be reduced according to The water supply part of the total investment in the water supply (including farmers’ labor investment) calculated the water supply costs plus water supply investment 4-6% of the surplus, the approved water fee standards; urban domestic water prices generally in accordance with the water supply costs or a slight surplus approved. The “State Water Supply Side of the City” issued by the State Council on October 19, 1994 stipulates that the price of urban water supply shall be formulated in accordance with the principle of maintaining a minimum profit for domestic water use and rational pricing of water for production and operation. The Ministry of Water Resources was promulgated on November 28, 1991 with Shuicai (1991) No. 88