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我们对167例血尿病人进行了调查,其中57%为非肾小球性血尿,43%为肾小球性血尿。Birch 和Fairley(1979、1982、1983)、Fassett 等(1982)以及李幼姬等报告共581例,约60%为肾小球性血尿。用极简单的镜检尿沉渣中红细胞形态的方法,就能初步将两大原因的血尿区分开来。因此,内科医生认为肾小球性血尿病人不必作膀胱检查和逆行肾盂造影,以免增加病人的痛苦。鉴于上述理由可将血尿分为肾小球性血尿和非肾小球性血尿。
We conducted a survey of 167 cases of hematuria, of which 57% of non-glomerular hematuria, 43% of glomerular hematuria. A total of 581 cases were reported by Birch and Fairley (1979, 1982, 1983), Fassett et al. (1982) and Li Jinki. About 60% were glomerular hematuria. With a very simple microscopic examination of urinary sediment in the form of red blood cells, will be able to initially distinguish between the two major causes of hematuria. Therefore, physicians think that patients with glomerular hematuria do not have to do a bladder examination and retrograde pyelography, so as not to increase the patient’s pain. In view of the above reasons hematuria can be divided into glomerular hematuria and non-glomerular hematuria.