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地方铁路是中国铁路的组成部分,担负着国家铁路货物的集散、分流和各地区短途客货运输任务,为开发地方资源、改善地区交通环境、促进区域经济发展发挥着重要作用。在铁路跨越式发展的关键时期,我们欣喜地看到,“十五”期间,全国地方铁路发展较快,初步建立起适应社会主义市场经济的管理体制和经营机制。在充分发挥地方铁路运输优势的基础上,基本形成了布局合理、协调互利、所有制形式多元化的运输管理体系,客货运量均创历史新高。
Local railways are an integral part of China’s railways and assume the task of distributing, diversion and short-distance passenger and cargo transport of national railways. They play an important role in developing local resources, improving traffic environment in the region and promoting regional economic development. During the crucial period of the leaping development of the railway, we are pleased to see that during the “10th Five-Year Plan” period, the development of local local railways in the country has been rapid and the management system and operation mechanism that are suitable for the socialist market economy have been basically established. On the basis of giving full play to the advantages of local railway transportation, a transportation management system with rational layout, coordination and mutual benefits, and ownership and various forms of ownership has basically taken shape. Both passenger and cargo traffic have hit record highs.