在华北地区频现水危机和北京水资源供应连年告急的趋势下,加快建立水资源补偿机制,是保障首都供水安全的必要选择。文章分析了承德市多年来为保护水资源付出的努力和向京津供水情况,并采用农户问卷调查了解当地农民在退耕还林还草之后面临的主要经济问题和补偿意愿,得到承德地区受偿意愿在9.275亿元左右,作为受益者京津两市生态补偿的分担率分别为0.4359和0.5641。 Under the frequent occurrence of the water crisis in North China and the continual emergency of water supply in Beijing, accelerating the establishment of water resources compensation mechanism is the necessary choice to ensure the water supply security in the capital. This article analyzes the efforts made by Chengde City for water resources protection and the water supply to Beijing and Tianjin over the years and uses the questionnaire survey of farmers to understand the main economic problems and compensation intention of local farmers after returning farmlands to forests and pastures and get compensation from Chengde District Intentions at 927,500,000 yuan, as the beneficiaries Beijing and Tianjin ecological compensation rates were 0.4359 and 0.5641 respectively.