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党的十四届三中全会通过的《中共中央关于建立社会主义市场经济体制若干问题的决定》指出了“建立现代企业制度是我国国有企业改革的方向”。 铁路是我国国民经济的大动脉,商品流通的运输主渠道,对加速国民经济发展和建立社会主义市场经济体制,具有至关重要的作用。市场以流通为前提,流通以运输为基础,大流通、大市场的形成,迫切需要铁路提供足够的运力支持,迫切需要形成与之相适应的运输市场;
The “Decision of the CPC Central Committee on Several Issues Concerning the Establishment of a Socialist Market Economic System” adopted at the Third Plenary Session of the 14th Central Committee of the Party indicates that “establishing a modern enterprise system is the direction for the reform of state-owned enterprises in our country.” The railway is the main artery of the national economy and the main channel for the circulation of commodities. It plays a vital role in accelerating the development of the national economy and establishing a socialist market economy. The market is based on circulation, the circulation is based on transportation, and the formation of large circulation and big market urgently needs the railway to provide enough transportation capacity support and urgently need to form a suitable transportation market.