导师苏格拉底的生与死对柏拉图的哲学产生了最为重要的影响。苏格拉底是位魅力十足的人物,雅典许多富家子弟都追随在他左右。他不留任何著述,而在闹市以对话方式释放他的影响力。他声称自己并没有什么学问要传授,但其一个个咄咄逼人的问题却无一不表明:在对诸如虔诚、正义、道德等的本质的认识上,那些与之对话者是多么肤浅。 The life and death of mentor Socrates have the most important influence on Plato’s philosophy. Socrates is a glamorous figure, many wealthy children in Athens are following him. He left his influence in conversations without leaving any writings. He claims that he has little knowledge to teach, but one of his aggressive questions shows all the superficiality of those who are interlocutors in their understanding of the essence of such things as piety, justice and morality.