论文部分内容阅读
解放以前,中国人民长期受帝国主义、封建主义及官僚资本主义的剥削压迫,肺结核病发病率很高,但获得治疗的病人数目则极少。关于肺结核外科疗法,解放前二十余年,仅仅在北京、上海、重庆、沈阳等几个城市进行过为数不多的膈神经手术及胸廓成形术。肺切除术应用于肺结核病仅在解放前二、三年开始,总计全国例数不超过100。解放以后,党和政府对人民健康深切关怀,不但大力消灭急性传染病,对肺结核的防治工作也是以空前的规模,在全国各地积极开展,大大降低了结核病的死亡率。与此同时,由于医疗条件的改善,麻醉术及胸外科的不断发展,
Before the liberation, the Chinese people were oppressed by the exploitation of imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism for a long time. The incidence of tuberculosis was very high, but the number of patients treated was extremely small. About tuberculosis surgical treatment, more than 20 years before the liberation, only in Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Shenyang and several cities conducted a small number of phrenic nerve surgery and thoracoplasty. Pulmonary resection applied to pulmonary tuberculosis only two or three years before liberation, a total of no more than 100 cases in the country. After the liberation, the party and the government cherished deep concern for the health of the people. Not only the acute infectious diseases were vigorously eliminated, but the prevention and control of tuberculosis was also carried out at an unprecedented scale throughout the country, greatly reducing the death rate of tuberculosis. At the same time, due to the improvement of medical conditions, the continuous development of anesthesia and thoracic surgery,