:《离骚》以“自叙”、“述史”、“神游”这三个密切联系的艺术环节 ,借助神话思维表现了自我的精神存在和楚国贵族的矛盾差异 ,诗歌以戏剧化的矛盾冲突显现了美学特征。诗人试图以幻觉的神游来超越现实的矛盾 ,但最终失败 ,以悲剧性的自杀实现人生的价值 ,获得审美意义和道德意义的升华 : Li Sao shows the self-spiritual existence and the contradiction between aristocrats in Chu Kingdom through mythical thinking in three closely related art stages such as “self-narrative”, “narrative history” and “fugue” Showing the aesthetic characteristics. The poet attempts to surpass the contradictions of reality with the illusion of the fugue, but eventually fails to realize the value of life through tragic suicide and obtain the sublimation of aesthetic significance and moral significance