中学生的学习过程实际上是对已知世界的最基本的经验的认识过程,但是从教育的最终目的来看,这种认识过程不是目的,而是手段。教学的核心任务应是使学生掌握由已知世界进入未知世界的开门钥匙,即发展智力、培养能力。而智力、能力的核心便是思维能力。作为工具学科的语文,在对学生的思维能力的培养方面负有重要的使命。语文是语言和思想的统一体,“语言是思想的最 The learning process of middle school students is actually a process of understanding the most basic experience of the known world. However, from the ultimate goal of education, this cognitive process is not an end but a means. The core task of teaching should be to enable students to master the key to the opening of the unknown world from a known world, that is, to develop intelligence and cultivate abilities. The core of intelligence and ability is thinking ability. Language as a tool discipline has an important mission in cultivating students’ thinking ability. Language is the unity of language and thought. "Language is the most