被称为“俳圣”的松尾芭蕉是日本俳谐界的最高峰。由他所开创的“蕉风俳谐”可以说是日本诗歌史上非常重要的一个里程碑。芭蕉一生都非常崇拜中国的古诗文,其俳文受到了中国古诗文、尤其受到了“诗圣”杜甫的巨大影响。但是,这两名“圣人”在艺术特征、诗文的理念方面,都具有各自不同的风格。本文将通过两人诗句与俳文的比较,对其异同及产生原因进行分析。 Matsuo banana, which is called “Sakura,” is the highest point of Japan’s Sakai community. It is a very important milestone in the history of Japanese poetry that he founded the “Harmonious Harmony”. Basho greatly worshiped ancient Chinese poems and writings throughout his life, and his prose was greatly influenced by ancient Chinese poetry and prose, especially by Du Fu. However, these two “saints” have their own different styles in terms of artistic features and poetry. This article will analyze the similarities and differences and their causes by comparing the two verses with the prose.