本文就甲醛交联聚丙烯酰胺堵水材料的制备、性能、影响因素、基本配方、现场施工工艺及试验效果等进行了综述与评价。证实这种堵水材料堵水率较高,对地层适应性较好,施工安全,原材料易得,配制简单。在适当的工艺措施配合下,具有较好的选堵性能,是一种较理想的油井堵水材料。另外,用于注水井调剖,也见到了明显的效果。 In this paper, the preparation, properties, influencing factors, basic formula, on-site construction technology and test results of cross-linked polyacrylamide water-blocking materials were reviewed and evaluated. Confirmed that this high water blocking material plugging rate, good adaptability to the formation, construction safety, easy to get raw materials, preparation is simple. In the appropriate process with the cooperation of the better plugging performance, is a more ideal water plugging material. In addition, for injection well profile control, also saw a significant effect.