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两千多年来的儒法两条路线斗争,对祖国的医学的发展产生了极其深刻的影响。儒家是反动势力的代表,他们的思想反映在医学上则是“法古无过”,因循守旧,相信天命,轻视实践,反对革新,特别是“儒医”一派的医学家出现以后,把儒家治经谈道之说强加于医学,鼓吹“非通儒理不能为医”,对祖国医学的发展更起了阻碍和破坏作用。法家是历史上进步势力的代表,他们不畏天命、尊重实践、坚持真理、要求革新的政治主张,在劳动人民改造自然、包括发展医学的斗争中,起了积极的促进作用。历史上不少进步的医学家,他们把朴素的唯物论和辩证法,作为祖国医学的主导思想,推动祖国医学向前发展。清代的王清任,就是历史上一个杰出的富有革新精神的医学家,他写的《医林改错》是一部充满反儒和革新精神的著作。
The struggle between the two lines of Confucianism and Legalism over 2,000 years has had a profound and profound impact on the development of medicine in the motherland. Confucianism is the representative of the reactionary forces. Their thinking is reflected in medicine as being “ancient and ancient”, following the old beliefs, believing in destiny, neglecting practice, and opposing innovation. Especially after the appearance of medical scientists of the “Confucianism and Medicine” group, Confucianism After talking about the imposition on medicine, advocating that “non-Confucian ethics can not be used for medical treatment” has played a more impeding and damaging role in the development of medicine in the motherland. Legalists are the representatives of the progressive forces in history. They play a positive role in promoting the working people’s transformation of nature, including the development of medicine, by their fear of destiny, respect for practice, truth uphold, and political claim for reform. Many progressive medical scientists in history have taken simple materialism and dialectics as the dominant ideology of motherland medicine to promote the development of medicine in the motherland. Wang Qing Ren of Qing Dynasty was an outstanding and innovative medical scientist in history. He wrote a book titled “Correcting Medical Illusions”, a book full of anti-Confucianism and innovative spirit.