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作为海上五大污染源之一的船源污染,已成为海洋环境保护的一个重大威胁,随着世界经济的不断发展,船源污染也出现了很多新的趋势及新的问题,本文主要从船源污染的沿海国管辖权角度,以分析现有的海洋法最为权威的国际公约《联合国海洋法公约》中有关沿海国管辖权的规定为基础,结合我国的实践对该问题作一简要地分析,以明确应如何合理的控制和管理船源污染进而更加有效的保护海洋环境。
As one of the five pollution sources at sea, the pollution of ship sources has become a major threat to marine environmental protection. As the world economy continues to develop, many new trends and new problems have emerged in ship-source pollution. Based on the analysis of the existing provisions on the jurisdiction of the coastal States in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which is the most authoritative international convention on the law of the sea, and on the basis of the practice of our country, a brief analysis is made on the issue Clearly how to reasonably control and manage shipping pollution so as to protect the marine environment more effectively.