本文在分析整合语用学原理优势的基础上,提出基于关联理论的语用推理机制,并应用这个语用推理机制描述翻译现象,尤其是文化负载词语的翻译现象,最后提出一个多元的描述性翻译过程框架。这个框架能比较客观地解释翻译过程,回答译者主体地位的确定性、读者分析法的必要性、多元译本存在的合理性等问题。 Based on the analysis of the advantages of the principle of integrating pragmatics, this paper proposes a pragmatic reasoning mechanism based on relevance theory, and uses this pragmatic reasoning mechanism to describe the translation phenomenon, especially the translation of culturally loaded terms. Finally, a multi-descriptive Translation process framework. This framework can objectively explain the translation process, answer the certainty of translator’s subjective status, the necessity of reader’s analysis, and the rationality of the existence of multiple translations.