近30年来新发传染病不断出现,比如“非典”、“人感染高致病性禽流感”等,危害重,威胁大。由于儿童传染病发病率高,所以对医院传染病管理提出了更高的要求。医院能否在第一时间发现、报告、处置传染病患者对国家传染病防治工作有极其重要的意义。为了保障儿童的生命健康和社会 In the past three decades, new infectious diseases such as “SARS” and “people infected with highly pathogenic avian influenza” continue to emerge, which are both detrimental and threatening. Because of the high incidence of infectious diseases of children, so the hospital infectious disease management put forward higher requirements. Whether hospitals can discover, report and dispose of infectious diseases is extremely important to the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in the country at the first time. In order to protect children’s life and health and society