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会盟是不同的团体间解决矛盾冲突的一种礼仪。自原始氏族实行族外婚为始,会盟的的最初形式——婚盟便诞生了。至尧时,联盟规模已突破了婚盟的旧范,其功能开始应用于处理广泛的公共事务,并在以后的人类历史发展过程中,逐渐形成一种官方的解决矛盾制度。而会盟是以必经的杀牲歃血的表演仪式为存在形式的。据弗罗伊德言,仪式中的献祭,源于人类本能的暴力欲望,或者说献祭是暴力欲望的转换。由此可以得出这样的推论,会盟中仪式的举行,使有矛盾的不同团体间在仪式中实现暴力,而免于在现实中实现暴力,和谐的社会秩序得以保障。本文以唐蕃间会盟为例,加以说明。
Alliance is a kind of ritual between different groups to resolve contradictions and conflicts. Since the primitive clan began extroversion, the original form of the alliance - the marriage union was born. To Yao, the size of the coalition broke through the old league of the Marriage League, and its functions began to be applied to a wide range of public affairs. In the later course of human history, an official solution to the conflict was gradually formed. The League is based on the sacrificial blood of the must-have performance ceremony for the existence of the form. According to Freud, sacrifices in rituals stem from the desire for human instinct to violence, or sacrifice is the conversion of violent desires. From this we can draw the conclusion that the rites in the League will be held so that contradicting groups will achieve violence in ceremonies without being violated in reality and that a harmonious social order can be guaranteed. This article takes Tang Meng Association as an example, to illustrate.