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改革开放以来,我国城乡个体所有制经济得到迅速的恢复和发展,特别是1984年国家明确提出鼓励专业户发展的方针,使我国个体从业人员的增长呈直线上升趋势。1978年,我国个体劳动者仅15万人左右,1988年末,我国个体劳动者仅城镇就达到633万人。到1990年,全国城乡个体工商户已增长到1328.3万户,从业人员2092.8万人.无疑地,个体所有制经济已成为我国生产和流通领域一股重要的经济力量。本文拟对我国个体所有制经济发展的几个阶段进行初步探讨和分析。
Since the reform and opening up, the economy of urban and rural self-ownership in our country has been rapidly restored and developed. In particular, in 1984, the state explicitly put forward the principle of encouraging the development of specialized households so that the growth of the individual practitioners in our country will show a linear upward trend. In 1978, the number of individual laborers in China was only 150,000 or so. At the end of 1988, the number of individual laborers in our country alone reached 6,330,000. By 1990, the number of individual industrial and commercial households in urban and rural areas in the country had increased to 13.283 million with 20.928 million employed people, undoubtedly, an economy with individual ownership has become an important economic force in the field of production and circulation in our country. This article intends to discuss and analyze the several stages of the economic development of individual ownership in our country.