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马克思、恩格斯逝世后,德国早期马克思主义者梅林、卡尔·李卜克内西、蔡特金、卡尔·考茨基等,在继承、传播和发展马克思主义文艺思想方面做出了许多可贵的贡献。他们的贡献不仅体现在坚持运用马克思主义创始人的历史唯物主义观点去解释和评析历史的和现实的各种文艺现象,而且体现在他们力图从美学的角度对文学艺术的特殊规律进行理论上的探索。本文侧重两个方面问题作一粗浅的评述。对艺术审美本质的探索与马克思主义创始人一样,德国早期马克思主义认为文学艺术作为一种精神生产是在一定经济基础上产生和发展起来的社会意识形态。国此,他们在大量的文艺评论中,始终关注文艺同一定时代的经济、政治和其它社会意识形态之间的内在联系,关
After the death of Marx and Engels, many early German Marxists Merlin, Carl Liebknecht, Zatkin, Karl Kautsky made many valuable contributions in inheriting, spreading and developing Marxist literature and art ideas . Their contributions are not only reflected in the historical materialism and the reality of various literary phenomena that insist on using the historical materialism of the founders of Marxism, but also reflected in their attempts to make a theoretical study of the special laws of literature and art from an aesthetic point of view explore. This article focuses on two aspects of a superficial review. Exploration of the Essence of Artistic Aesthetics Like the founder of Marxism, Early Marxism in Germany considered literary and artistic creation as a kind of spiritual production and social ideology that developed and developed on a certain economic basis. In this large number of literary and art criticisms, they have always been concerned with the intrinsic linkages between the economy and politics and other social ideologies of a given era.