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陶渊明生活的年代是中国历史上极为动荡的年代,他亲身经历了讹水之战、孙恩起义、桓玄篡晋、刘裕建宋等一系列重大历史事件,饱尝乱离之苦。因而他格外向往和平安宁的生活,然而纵使退居田园,躬耕自资,也依然不能满足基本的衣食之需,这必然引发诗人对现实社会的不满。一、桃花源社会的特点(一)从社会交往上来看,桃花源社会是一个安定自足的封闭型社会。《桃花源记》中提到桃花源人是因避秦时的暴政而逃到此地,这说明桃花源人是出于追求安定和平生活的愿望才到此
Tao Yuanming’s life was an extremely turbulent era in Chinese history. He personally experienced a series of major historical events such as the war of false water, the revulsion of the Sunnyn, the promotion of Huan Xuan, and Liu Songjian and Song and so on. Therefore, he was especially looking forward to peace and tranquility. However, even if he retreated to the fields and took part in self-financing, he still could not meet the basic needs of food and clothing, which inevitably aroused the dissatisfaction of poets with the real society. First, the characteristics of peach blossom society (a) from the social interaction point of view, peach blossom society is a closed and self-contained society. Peach Blossom Spring is mentioned in Peach Blossom Spring, where people escaped from tyranny during the Qin period. This shows that people in Peach Blossom Spring came out of their pursuit of peace and peaceful living