本文调研了解放军总医院１９９１～１９９４年４年来抗感染药物的药品消耗及消耗金额。结果表明，抗感染药物的消耗金额历年来均居本院全部药品金额的首位，约为３５％。药品消耗数量增长幅度较小，而金额消耗量有较大幅度增长。青霉素、头孢菌素、大环内酯类、氨基糖甙类和中药类是我院抗感染药物中主要使用的药物。 This article investigated the PLA General Hospital from 1991 to 1994 four years of anti-infective drug consumption and consumption of drugs. The results showed that the consumption of anti-infective drugs over the years over the years are the first place in the hospital total amount of drugs, about 35%. The increase in the amount of drug consumption is small, while the amount of consumption has a more substantial increase. Penicillins, cephalosporins, macrolides, aminoglycosides and Chinese medicines are the main anti-infective drugs used in our hospital.