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迁移是指一种学习对另一种学习的影响.近迁移(near-transfer)是指用和学习时相似的应用方式,将所学的知识应用到与先前例举和练习情境相似的情境中去的能力;远迁移(far-transfer)是将知识应用到和这些知识获得和练习时的情境完全不同的情境中的能力.简言之,如果能迁移到表面特征不相似,但结构特征相似的学习情境中,则属于近迁移;如果能迁移到表面特征与结构特征都不相似的学习情境
Migration refers to the effect of one learning on another. Near-transfer refers to the application of knowledge learned to situations similar to previous examples and practice scenarios in a similar way to learning Ability to go far; Far-transfer is the ability to apply knowledge to situations that are completely different from the situations when these knowledge are acquired and practiced. In short, if the features migrated to the surface are not similar but structural features are similar Of the learning context, it belongs to the near-migration; if you can migrate to the surface features and structural features are not similar to the learning situation