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南朝鲜目前正在实施一项促进纺织工业发展的长期计划,使它到2000年成为世界最大的纺织品出口地区。按此计划,到1995年南朝鲜纺织品年出口额将从目前的150亿美元增加到230亿美元,到2000年将达到300亿美元。纺织业一直是推动南朝鲜经济飞跃的主要力量,但是,在90年代南朝鲜经济展望不佳、南朝鲜元对主要国际货币持续升值、当地劳工成本大幅上扬以及拥有大量廉价劳力的国家的强大竞争压力等因素影响下,南朝鲜纺织业正日益陷于困境。
South Korea is currently implementing a long-term plan to promote the development of the textile industry, making it the world’s largest textile exporter by 2000. According to this plan, by 1995 the annual export volume of south Korean textiles will increase from the current 15 billion U.S. dollars to 23 billion U.S. dollars and reach 30 billion U.S. dollars by the year 2000. The textile industry has been a major force in boosting the economic leaps in south Korea. However, the poor economic outlook in south korea in the nineties, the continued appreciation of the south korean currency in major international currencies, the substantial rise in local labor costs, and the strong competition from countries with large amounts of cheap labor Under the influence of such factors as pressure, the textile industry in south Korea is increasingly in a dilemma.