前言 就俄苏汉学的发展进程而言,它大体经历了下列三个划时代的时期。这得到了前苏联学术界的一致首肯。 第一个时期为僧侣时期。从18世纪下半叶至19世纪上半叶,其代表人物为尼基塔·比丘林(又译俾邱林、夏真特、雅撒特,法号亚金甫,1777—1853年),为俄汉学的奠基人,曾任俄国东正教驻北京第九届传教士团领班。 Introduction As far as the development of Russian-Soviet Sinology is concerned, it has undergone the following three epochal epochs. This has been unanimously approved by the academic circles of the former Soviet Union. The first period is the monk period. From the second half of the eighteenth century to the first half of the nineteenth century, its representatives were Nikita Bhurchau (translated as Qiu Lin, Xia Zhente, Ya Shat, Akin, 1777-1853) For the founder of Russian and Chinese Studies, served as the Russian Orthodox Church in Beijing ninth missionary leader.