本文通过对我国《反垄断法》立法目的的分析,提出在现代反垄断法中。实质公平可以弥补配置效率价值功能的不足,保证实质公平优先的配置效率,可以保证在两种价值目标的良性互动中实现政府规制和市场机制、经济目标和社会目标的健康、平衡与和谐发展. Through the analysis of the legislative purpose of “Antitrust Law” in our country, this article puts forward in the modern antitrust law. Substantial equity can make up for the lack of efficiency and value function of allocation and ensure the allocation of substantive equity and priority to ensure the healthy, balanced and harmonious development of government regulation, market mechanism, economic goal and social goal in the positive interaction of the two values.