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当前世界范围内,随着全球化的发展,不同个体如企业之间、产业之间、城市之间、区域之间、国家之间的竞争越发激烈。以化石燃料为基础能源的经济发展模式的不可持续,加深了竞争力与可持续发展之间关系的讨论。本文通过分析讨论竞争力概念的演化路径,发现:竞争力到目前为止并没有一个统一、清晰的概念;竞争力的演化路径从地域面积、全球化、经济发展模式三方面进行展开;竞争力概念的不同必然引致竞争力要素、竞争力模型以及评估方法上的不同;另外,讨论了当前竞争力发展的新路径,可持续竞争力的研究导致了新模型的出现,这种新模型具体深入描述了全球化、经济增长、可持续发展、幸福与竞争力之间的关系。
In the current world, with the development of globalization, competition among different individuals such as enterprises, industries, cities, regions and countries has become more and more intense. The unsustainable economic development model based on fossil fuels deepens the discussion on the relationship between competitiveness and sustainable development. By analyzing and discussing the evolvement path of the concept of competitiveness, we find that there is not a unified and clear concept of competitiveness so far. The path of the evolution of competitiveness starts from three aspects: geographical area, globalization and economic development mode. The concept of competitiveness The differences between them lead to the difference of competitiveness factors, competitiveness models and assessment methods. In addition, the new path of current competitiveness development is discussed. The research on sustainable competitiveness leads to the emergence of a new model, which is described in detail The relationship between globalization, economic growth, sustainable development, happiness and competitiveness.