学生的发展,归根到底必须依赖其自身的主观努力。一切外在的因素只有转化为学生的内在需要,引起其强烈的追求和主动进取时,才能发挥其对学生身心素质的具大塑造力。只有充分调动学生的学习积极性,让他们最大限度地参与学习的全过程,才有可 In the final analysis, the development of students must rely on their own subjective efforts. All external factors can only be transformed into students’ internal needs. When arousing their strong pursuit and active initiative, they can exert their great influence on students’ physical and mental qualities. Only by fully mobilizing the enthusiasm of students for learning and allowing them to participate in the entire process of learning to the maximum