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法人具有独立人格和股东承担有限责任是现代法人制度的重要内容,它能减少和分散股东的投资风险,降低交易成本,促进整个社会经济发展。但是,当人们在追求经济价值最大化的同时,公平、正义等伦理价值会不同程度地受到忽视。虚假出资、抽逃注册资本、转移公司财产等滥用法人人格的现象随之出现。针对这种情况,法律上必须采取相应的措施,以保护债权人的合法权益,维护社会交易秩序的安全。
The independent legal personality and the limited liability assumed by the shareholders are the important contents of the modern legal person system. It can reduce and diversify the investment risk of the shareholders, reduce the transaction costs and promote the social and economic development. However, when people pursue the maximization of economic value, the ethical values such as fairness and justice will be neglected in varying degrees. The phenomenon of misusing corporate personality such as false capital contribution, withdrawal of registered capital and transfer of company property appears. In response to this situation, the law must take appropriate measures to protect the legitimate rights and interests of creditors, social security order to maintain the security.