摘 要 目的:觀察“陆氏针灸”温针疗法治疗椎动脉型颈椎病的临床疗效。方法:选取2019年1月—2019年12月在上海市长宁区虹桥街道社区卫生服务中心及下属三个卫生服务站就诊的中老年椎动脉型颈椎病患者60例,随机分为治疗组及对照组,每组30例。治疗组取颈椎局部颈夹脊穴、风池穴、百会穴,在百会穴加温艾灸;对照组取穴、针灸方法、疗程和治疗组均相同,百会穴不进行艾灸,用红外线TDP直接照射加热。留针20 min,隔日针灸1次,10次为1个疗程。治疗2个疗程。采用颈性眩晕症状与功能评估(evaluation scale for cervicalvertigo,ESOV)量表评定椎动脉型颈椎病症状及体征,观察疗效。结果:治疗组总有效率是93.10%(27/29);高于对照组的86.21%(25/29,P<0.05)。两组患者治疗后ESOV量表指标与治疗前相比较均有不同程度的提高(P<0.05),且治疗组优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:“陆氏针灸”温针疗法治疗椎动脉型颈椎病具有疗效显著,取穴精简,操作简便,安全无副作用,依从性强等特点,可在临床上推广应用。
关键词 椎动脉型颈椎病;陆氏针灸;温针
中图分类号:R653 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2021)16-0032-03
Clinical study of warm needling therapy for cervical spondylosis of vertebral artery type based on Lu’s acupuncture and moxibustion theory
CHEN Limin1, ZHANG Yiyi1, SUN Pengfei1, WANG Lei1, FENG Minjie1, LYU Ying2(1. Department of Acupuncture and Massage of Hongqiao Community Health Service Center, Changning District, Shanghai 200051, China; 2. Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion of Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200336, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To observe the clinical effect of warm needling therapy of Lu’s acupuncture and moxibustion on cervical spondylosis of vertebral artery type. Methods: From January to December 2019, 60 middle-aged and elderly patients with cervical spondylosis of vertebral artery type were selected from Hongqiao Community Health Service Center and its three subordinate health service stations of Changning District in Shanghai, and randomly divided into a treatment group and a control group with 30 cases in each group. In the treatment group, the local cervical Jiaji acupoint, Fengchi acupoint and Baihui acupoint were taken, and moxibustion was added at Baihui acupoint; in the control group, acupoint selection, acupuncture method, course of treatment were the same of the treatment group. Baihui acupoint was not moxibustion, and was directly irradiated and heated by infrared TDP. The needles were kept for 20 minutes, and acupuncture and moxibustion was every other day, 10 times as a course. The treatment was for 2 courses. The evaluation scale for cervicalvertigo(ESOV) scale was used to assess the symptoms and signs of cervical spondylosis of vertebral artery type to observe the curative effect. Results: The overall effective rate in the treatment group was 93.10%(27/29); it was higher than that 86.21% in the control group(25/29, P<0.05). The ESOV scale indicators of the two groups of patients were improved to varying degrees after treatment compared with those before treatment(P<0.05), and the treatment group was better than the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion: Warm needling therapy of“Lu’s acupuncture and moxibustion” has remarkable curative effect in the treatment of cervical spondylosis of vertebral artery type, simple acupoint selection, simple operation, safety and no side effects, strong compliance and other characteristics, which can be popularized and applied in clinical practice.
KEY WORDS cervical spondylosis of vertebral artery type; Lu’s acupuncture and moxibustion; warm needling
椎动脉型颈椎病(cervical spondylosis of vertebral artery type,CSA)是临床常见颈椎病类型之一,其发病率约为17.3%,仅次于神经根型,占颈椎病的5%~10%[1]。虽然目前国际上对CSA没有明确定义及相关机制,但基本上普遍认同是由于颈椎退行性病变,压迫刺激椎动脉或支配椎动脉的交感神经,引起椎基底动脉缺血性循环障碍和颅内供血不足为主要病理改变[2]。祖国传统医学并没有CSA的病名,有关论述主要散见于“痹症”“眩晕”“颈肩痛”等条目之下。《灵枢·大惑论》……故邪中于项,因逢其身之虚,……入于脑则脑转,脑转则引目系急。目系急则目眩以转矣。《第三届全国颈椎病专题座谈会纪要》认为[3]:颈椎病非手术治疗的临床应用价值是值得肯定的,非手术疗法应视为颈椎病的首选和基本疗法。中医特色疗法具有安全有效、无副作用等优点,是治疗颈椎病的优势疗法[4-6]。本研究探讨基于“陆氏针灸”理论的温针疗法改善CSA发病症状的疗效。
关键词 银屑病;纹身;诊断和治疗 中图分类号:R758 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2021)16-0035-02 Psoriasis vulgaris caused by tattoo: a case report CAO Xiaoxiao1, GU Xiaoqing1, GU Jie2(1. Community health service center, Fengpu