从国际社会行政监察机构设置模式及其核心制度安排的比较视野中,考察我国当代行政监察制度的特点、优势和不足,对于进一步改革和完善我国的行政监察制度有着重大的现实意义。中国行政监察机关恢复组建至今已经25年。25年来,监察机关在认真履行廉政监察、执法监察和效能监察等三大行政监察职能的同时,积极参与党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争,工作卓有成效。中国的行政监察机关已经成为国际社会反腐败和行政监察机构中的重要一员。从国际社会行政监察机构设置模式及其核心制度安排的比较视野中,考察我国当代行政监察制度的特点、优势和不足,对于进一步改革和完善我国的行 From the comparative perspective of the mode of setting administrative supervision bodies in the international community and its core institutional arrangements, it is of great practical significance to examine the characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of China’s contemporary administrative supervision system for further reform and improvement of the administrative supervision system in our country. It has been 25 years since the establishment of the Chinese administrative supervision authority was resumed. Over the past 25 years, the supervisory organs have taken an active part in the party’s work style of building an honest and clean government and fighting corruption by earnestly fulfilling the three administrative supervision functions of honest administration, law enforcement inspection and performance monitoring. China’s administrative supervision organs have become an important member of the anti-corruption and administrative supervision bodies of the international community. From the comparative perspective of the mode of setting administrative supervision bodies in the international community and the arrangement of its core systems, this part examines the characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of the contemporary system of administrative supervision in our country. It is of great significance to further reforming and perfecting the practice of our country