辨析题是近几年高考试题中出现的一种新题型,其主要功用是考查学生的辩证思维能力以及再认,再现知识的能力。如何分析和解答这种试题,是许多教师和学生共同面临的一个难题。本文拟对辨析题从形式上作一简单归类,并探讨其中三种基本类型的解题思路,以就教于同仁。 辨析题从形式上分为以下几类: 一、单句式。如:①专政就意味着消灭民主;②民主无东西方之分;③法制限制民主;④社会主义国家与资本主义国家的共处充满着斗争 Differentiating and analyzing questions is a new type of question that emerged in the high examination questions in recent years. Its main function is to examine the students’ ability of dialectical thinking and recognition, and the ability to reproduce knowledge. How to analyze and answer such questions is a common challenge faced by many teachers and students. This article intends to make a simple classification of the analysis questions and discuss the three basic types of problem-solving ideas in order to teach them. The analysis questions are formally divided into the following categories: 1. Single sentence. For example: 1 Dictatorship means the eradication of democracy; 2 Democracy is not divided between the east and the west; 3 The rule of law limits democracy; 4 The coexistence of socialist countries and capitalist countries is full of struggle