人参皂甙Rh2(G-Rh2)属于Rh2类单体(Rh2类包括Rh1、Rh2、Rh3、Rh4),是从人参中提取的一种有效活性成分,具有较强的抗肿瘤作用。国外学者对其研究颇多,主要从诱导细胞凋亡的角度对其作用机制进行了细胞分子水平上的探讨,并在卵巢癌[1~4]、黑色素瘤[5~8]、肝癌[9~10]、白血病[11] Ginsenoside Rh2(G-Rh2) belongs to Rh2 type monomer (Rh2 includes Rh1, Rh2, Rh3, Rh4) and is an effective active ingredient extracted from ginseng. It has strong anti-tumor effect. Foreign scholars have studied a lot of them, mainly from the perspective of inducing cell apoptosis, its mechanism of action has been discussed at the cellular and molecular level, and in ovarian cancer [1 ~ 4], melanoma [5 ~ 8], liver cancer [9 ~10], Leukemia [11]