论文部分内容阅读
1931年5月27日,广州方面反蒋势力联合,宣布成立国民政府,宁粤对峙开始。本文以这一时期的广州市商会为对象,考察其在政治、经济、社会等方面的态度及其活动,分析在这一特殊时期,广州市商会的地位与作用。处于夹缝中的广州市商会在政治上,态度随势变化,难有作为,基本沦为政府的附庸。但在经济上尚未丧失独立人格,尤其是在减免税收上,发挥了领导和组织作用,极力维护商民利益。在抗日爱国、社会慈善、发展自身组织等方面,也充分施展了社会职能,发挥了重要的作用。
On May 27, 1931, in Guangzhou, the anti-Chiang forces united in announcing the establishment of a national government and a stand-off between Ning Yue and Guangdong. This article takes the Guangzhou Chamber of Commerce in this period as an object, examines its attitude and activities in the political, economic and social aspects, and analyzes the status and function of the Chamber of Commerce in Guangzhou during this special period. In the cracks between the Guangzhou Chamber of Commerce in politics, attitudes change with the situation, difficult to accomplish, basically reduced to a vassal of the government. However, they have not yet lost their independent personality in the economy, especially in tax relief. They have played a leadership and organizational role and are keen to safeguard the interests of businessmen. In the areas of anti-Japanese patriotism, social charity, and development of their own organizations, they have also given full play to their social functions and played an important role.