“经济责任制”是通过对部门及个人落实经济责任,进行定性定量的考核,附之“奖金”的杠杆作用来调动人的积极性,以提高企业的经济效益和社会效益。这一方法已被各行各业广泛运用,也收到一定的效果。但是,正如赵紫阳同志多次指出的那样:“当前分配中的主要倾向,仍然是吃大锅饭, “Economic Responsibility System” is to carry out qualitative and quantitative assessments on the implementation of economic responsibilities for departments and individuals. It is accompanied by the leverage of “bonus” to mobilize people’s enthusiasm to improve the economic and social benefits of enterprises. This method has been widely used by all walks of life and has also received certain results. However, as Comrade Zhao Ziyang pointed out many times: “The main tendency in the current distribution is still to eat a big pot of rice.