长期以来,人们将越国民间建筑形式的干栏式木构建筑视为越国建筑的主要形式,对有着鲜明卓然的形构与风貌的越国官方建筑却鲜有关注。作者通过对出土于绍兴坡塘一座春秋战国时期土坑墓中的一件青铜房屋模型形制、结构、装饰特征等的观察,辅以文献史料佐证,为读者勾勒出越国官方建筑的面貌特征。其主要构成元素为:台基、层楼、立鸟图腾柱及精美的装饰。 For a long time, people regarded the dry-type wood-framed buildings in the form of Vietnamese folk buildings as the main form of Vietnamese buildings, and they rarely paid any attention to Vietnamese official buildings with distinctive shapes and features. Through the observation of the shape, structure and decorative features of a bronze house unearthed in a pit of a tomb in Shaoxing County during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods, supported by the historical documents, the author outlines the features of official buildings for the readers. Its main components are: base, floors, bird totem poles and exquisite decoration.