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目的分析2015年天津市河西区动物致伤人群的流行病学特征,为我市制订狂犬病预防相关政策提供科学依据。方法收集2015年《天津市疾病控制报卡-伤害首诊报告卡》中的所有户籍为河西区的动物伤报卡进行描述性流行病学统计分析。结果2015年河西区动物致伤发生率为595.45/10万。40~60岁组致伤人数相对较多(48.81%),在所有致伤者中,职员、离退休人员及学生占较大比例;受伤部位以四肢较多,其中腕和手为最易被咬伤的部位(56.34%),膝和小腿次之(17.3%)。夏季及每日的16:00~、20:00~、08:00~三个时间段致伤发生最多。家中、公共居住场所、工业和建筑场所是最常见的致伤地点。结论社区居民是动物致伤的高危人群,应以社区为基础开展狂犬病预防健康教育与健康促进,提高人群防范意识,倡导安全饲养宠物;同时加强犬、猫等动物管理,提高免疫接种率。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of animal injuries in Hexi District of Tianjin in 2015 and provide a scientific basis for our city to formulate policies on rabies prevention. Methods Collecting the animal injury cards of Hexi District for descriptive epidemiological analysis in the 2015 Tianjin Disease Control Report Card - Injury First Diagnosis Report Card. Results The incidence of animal injuries in Hexi District in 2015 was 595.45 / 100,000. The number of injuries in the 40-60 age group was relatively high (48.81%). Among all those injured, the staffs, retirees and students accounted for a large proportion. The injured limbs had more limbs, of which wrist and hand were the most vulnerable Bite (56.34%), knee followed by lower leg (17.3%). Summer and daily 16: 00 ~, 20: 00 ~, 08: 00 ~ the three time period injury occurred most. Home, public residences, industrial and construction sites are the most common sites of injury. Conclusions Community-based residents are at high risk for animal injuries. Rabies prevention and health education and health promotion should be carried out on a community-based basis so as to raise awareness among the population and advocate the safe keeping of pets. At the same time, animal management such as dogs and cats should be stepped up to raise the vaccination rate.