中国当代作家阎连科出生并成长在一个贫穷的农民家庭之中,自幼以来对苦难的深切感知使阎连科在开始小说创作后一直致力于乡村苦难的书写,对于乡村苦难的真实再现使阎连科成为中国当代乡土小说创作的领军人物。本文将在广泛阅读阎连科短篇小说的基础上,结合作者本人的真实生活经历和文学创作理念,以《黑猪毛白猪毛》等阎连科的短篇小说代表作品为例,自权力这一点切入,解读阎连科短篇小说中的批判意识。 Yan Lianke, a contemporary Chinese writer, was born and grew up in a poor peasant family. Since his childhood, his deep perception of suffering has led Yan Lianke to write about misery in the country after he started his novel creation. Yan Lianke became a contemporary artist in contemporary China The leader of local novel creation. Based on the extensive reading of Yan Lianke’s short stories and the writer’s own real life experiences and literary creation ideas, this article takes Yan Lianke’s representative works of short stories such as “Black Pig White Hair” as an example, Critical Consciousness in Short Stories.