曹雪芹有着进步的妇女观,但这不是凭空产生的。“水有源,树有根”,是他继承和发展了他以前和与他同时代的进步思想家李贽、王夫之、颜元、戴震等人的积极成果,又吸取了自明中叶以后小说创作中宣扬男女平等、男女婚姻自主思想中的有益养份,再加上他自己的创造的结果。这些,在近年来一些红学家的论著中,已经谈得很多了,我们不想重复。在本文中,我们想着重谈谈曹雪芹的妇女观在哪些方面继承并且发展了前人的积极成果;还有无局限,或者更确切地说,还有些什么局限;它在我国文学发展史中,具有 Cao Xueqin has a progressive outlook on women, but this is not what happened out of thin air. “Water is active and the tree has roots.” This is the positive result that he inherited and developed the progressive thinkers Li 贽, Wang Fuzhi, Yan Yuan and Dai Zhen, who were his contemporaries and his contemporaries. He also drew on the propaganda of his novels since the middle of Ming Dynasty Equality between men and women, the wholesome of men and women in marriage independent thought, coupled with the results of his own creation. These, in recent years, a number of redologists in the works, have talked a lot, and we do not want to repeat. In this article, we want to focus on the aspects of Cao Xueqin’s view on women inherited and developed the positive achievements of predecessors; there is no limit, or rather, what are the limitations; in the history of the development of Chinese literature, have