本文通过实验研究,分别观测了规则波、单向不规则波和多向不规则波在不同流速条件下的波况,同时利用静水中的实测波浪资料通过理论计算,分析了在水流中的波浪,并将计算值与实测值做了对比。比较表明,当波浪主方向与水流、法线方向的夹角不过大时,计算与实验吻合较好,表明所推荐的理论方法是可行的。 In this paper, the waveforms of regular wave, one-way irregular wave and multi-directional irregular wave under different flow velocities are observed respectively through experimental studies. At the same time, the wave in water flow is analyzed theoretically by using the measured wave data in still water , And compare the calculated value with the measured value. The comparison shows that when the angle between the wave main direction and the water flow and the normal direction is not too large, the calculation is in good agreement with the experiment, which shows that the recommended theoretical method is feasible.