1.培育社会主义消费品市场体系,是发展社会主义商品经济的要求。社会主义消费品市场体系,是以全民所有制为主体的、多种经济成分并存的,是整个市场体系的基础和主体。2.广州具有优越的商业地理条件,濒临南海,毗邻港澳,早在秦汉时代就成为我国著名商埠。现代的广州不仅是华南商品集散枢纽,全国商业中心之一,也是一个国际化商业城市,担负着沟通国内外经济联系的任务。从五十年代开始,广州就设有中央商业部的一级站,与全国的批发部门建立长期固定的购销关 1. Cultivating the market system of socialistic consumer goods is a requirement for developing a socialist commodity economy. The market system of socialistic consumer goods is based on the system of ownership by the whole people with a variety of economic components coexisting and is the foundation and main body of the entire market system. 2. Guangzhou has excellent commercial and geographical conditions, the brink of the South China Sea, adjacent to Hong Kong and Macao, as early as the Qin and Han dynasties became China’s famous commercial port. Modern Guangzhou is not only a hub of goods distribution in South China, one of the national business centers, but also an international commercial city with the task of communicating economic relations both at home and abroad. From the fifties onwards, Guangzhou has a primary station of the Central Business Department, and the wholesale department of the country to establish long-term fixed purchase and sale