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目的分析湘潭市居民2011年死亡原因。方法利用2011年湘潭市居民死亡原因监测资料,用死亡率、死因顺位、居民期望寿命、去死因期望寿命、减寿年数等指标评价该市居民健康状况。结果 2011年湘潭市居民死亡率为5.88‰,城区为5.67‰,乡村为5.98‰,男性为6.85‰,女性为4.88‰;前5位死因为心脏病、恶性肿瘤、脑血管病、呼吸系统病和损伤与中毒,传染病位居第9位,且死亡率仅为0.4‰。居民期望寿命为78.07岁,城区为77.12岁,乡村为78.38岁,男性为75.8岁,女性为80.59岁。去心脏病、恶性肿瘤、脑血管疾病、损伤与中毒、呼吸系统病后,居民寿命有0.05～8.93岁的增长,减寿年数为16 401.36～21 800.50年。结论传染病危害降低,慢性非传染性疾病、损伤与中毒已成为主要的公共卫生问题。
Objective To analyze the causes of death of residents in Xiangtan in 2011. Methods Based on the monitoring data of the causes of death of residents in Xiangtan City in 2011, the health status of residents in the city was evaluated with the indicators of mortality, the cause of death, the expected life expectancy, the life expectancy at death, and the number of years of life lost. Results In 2011, the mortality rate of residents in Xiangtan City was 5.88 ‰, 5.67 ‰ in urban areas, 5.98 ‰ in rural areas, 6.85 ‰ in males and 4.88 ‰ in females. The top five deaths were heart disease, malignant tumor, cerebrovascular disease, respiratory system disease And damage and poisoning, infectious diseases ranked No. 9, and the mortality rate was only 0.4 ‰. The life expectancy of residents is 78.07 years old, 77.12 years old in urban areas, 78.38 years in rural areas, 75.8 years old in males and 80.59 years in females. To heart disease, cancer, cerebrovascular disease, injury and poisoning, respiratory disease, life expectancy of 0.05 to 8.93 years of growth, life expectancy 16 401.36 ~ 21 800. 50 years. Conclusions Reduced risk of infectious diseases, chronic noncommunicable diseases, injuries and poisoning have become major public health problems.