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胆瘘、胰瘘、肠瘘是外科常见的一种严重并发症，易发生体液和离子紊乱，营养不良，腹腔内感染，败血症及多脏器功能衰竭，病程长，治疗困难，死亡率高。本文通过３５例的护理总结，阐明了胆瘘、胰瘘、肠瘘的患者其离子紊乱的纠正，营养支持、心理护理、基础护理、生活护理等各个阶段都需要周密、细致的护理和观察，是瘘的治疗不可缺少的重要组成部分，对胆瘘、胰瘘、肠瘘患者的康复起积极的作用。
Cholesterol, pancreatic fistula, and intestinal fistula are common surgical complications. They are prone to body fluid and ion disorders, malnutrition, intra-abdominal infections, sepsis, and multiple organ failure, long duration, difficult treatment, and high mortality. This article summarizes the 35 cases of nursing summary to clarify the correction of ionic disorders in patients with cholestasis, pancreatic fistula, and intestinal fistula. Nutrient support, psychological care, basic nursing, and life care all require careful and detailed care and observation. It is an indispensable part of the treatment of hemorrhoids and plays an active role in the rehabilitation of patients with cholestasis, pancreatic fistula, and intestinal fistula.