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目的了解扬州市疾控中心艾滋病(AIDS)自愿咨询检测门诊求询者社会人口学特征和艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染情况,为有针对性的制定健康教育和高危行为干预措施提供依据。方法对2010~2012年到扬州市疾控中心AIDS自愿咨询检测门诊求询者资料进行分析。结果 655名求询者接受了VCT服务,其中男性占85.04%,女性占14.96%;20~29岁占54.81%,30~39岁占28.09%,40~49岁占9.92%;未婚者占53.13%,已婚者占45.04%;初中占14.20%,高中或中专占24.12%,大专及以上占56.64%;求询原因为有商业异性性行为史的占36.34%,有非商业非固定异性性行为史的占29.16%,有男男性行为史的占13.74%;检测655人,HIV抗体阳性45例,阳性率为6.87%。不同年龄、文化程度、求询原因人群HIV抗体阳性率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);不同性别、婚姻状况人群HIV抗体阳性率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 2010~2012年扬州市疾控中心AIDS自愿咨询检测门诊求询者主要是商业异性性行为者、非商业非固定异性性行为者及男男性行为者。
Objective To understand the socio-demographic characteristics and HIV infection of voluntary counseling and testing clinics in AIDS prevention and control center of Yangzhou CDC and provide basis for targeted health education and high-risk behavioral interventions. Methods From 2010 to 2012 to Yangzhou City CDC AIDS voluntary counseling and testing clinics inquiring about the data were analyzed. Results 655 participants received VCT services, of which 85.04% were males and 14.96% were females, 54.81% were females aged 20- 29 years, 28.09% were aged 30-39 years, 9.92% were aged 40-49 years and 53.13 were unwed women %, Married persons accounted for 45.04%; junior high school accounted for 14.20%, high school or secondary school accounted for 24.12%, college and above accounted for 56.64%; asking for business history of heterosexual behavior accounted for 36.34%, non-commercial non-fixed sex Sexual history accounted for 29.16%, with a history of MSM accounted for 13.74%; detection of 655 people, HIV antibody positive in 45 cases, the positive rate was 6.87%. There were significant differences in HIV antibody positive rate among different age groups, educational level and inquiry population (P <0.01). There was no significant difference in HIV antibody positive rate among different gender and marital status groups (P> 0.05). Conclusion From 2010 to 2012, the volunteers of AIDS voluntary counseling and testing clinics in Yangzhou CDC mainly engaged in commercial heterosexuals, non-commercial heterosexual men and men who have sex with men.