一、引言雲南的司法工作是有他的特殊情况的:因为解放較晚(一九四九年十二月九日),地處邊疆,面積廣而交通不便。又是国防的前線,少數民族很多,尤其是一個和平起義的省份,省內各级政权机构建立有先后,在本年度,一般的表現在司法機構方面是很脆弱的。除文山、蒙自、普洱。麗江等区及其他個别的地區外,斡部約百分之九十是承包下來的留用人员,新幹部不多,老幹部更是很少,因此幹部的質量方面也是比較差的。法院監獄是人民民主專政的重要工具,但在雲南截至本年度末,一般的說还是很不健全的。 I. INTRODUCTION Yunnan’s judicial work has its own special case: as the liberation was delayed (December 9, 1949), it was located in the frontier area and its transportation was inconvenient. It is also the forefront of national defense with many ethnic minorities. In particular, it is a province of peaceful uprisings. The establishment of the political power at all levels in the province has its own priorities. During the current year, the general performance was very weak in the judiciary. In addition to Wenshan, Mengzi, Pu’er. Lijiang and other individual districts and other individual areas, about 90% of them are contracted personnel left behind. There are not many new cadres and few veteran cadres, so the quality of cadres is also relatively poor. Court jails are an important tool for the people’s democratic dictatorship, but in Yunnan as of the end of this year, they are generally still not very sound.