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《世界历史》课本上册,几经修改,较前完善多了;但在教学中,也感到有些问题值得考虑。现仅将我对两幅历史地图的一点看法,提出来和同行商榷。 一、关于《古代美洲》图。 《世界历史》上册第七章《古代美洲》,第一个子目是“美洲——印第安人的家园”。课文说:“欧洲殖民者侵入以前,印第安人是美洲的主人。他们当中的玛雅人、阿斯特克人和印加人等先后在今天美国以南的地区建立了三个文化中心。”课文附一张《古代美洲》图,标出了上述三个文化中心,然后依次作了叙述。我认为:这里的问题是,图名和本章叙述内容不符,说的是古代美洲,但图的内容仅反映了今天拉丁美洲那一部分(即中南美洲),
The book “World History” was first edited and revised several times. It is much more perfect than before; but in teaching, there are also some problems worth considering. I will only present my views on the two historical maps and discuss them with my peers. First, the “Ancient America” map. “World History” Chapter 7 “Ancient America”, the first subhead is “Americas - Natives of Indians”. The text says: “Before the European colonists invaded, the Indians were the masters of the Americas. Among them, the Mayans, the Askers, and the Incas had successively established three cultural centers in the area south of the United States today.” An “Ancient America” map marked the above three cultural centers, and then made a narrative. In my opinion, the problem here is that the name of the map does not correspond to the contents of this chapter. It refers to ancient America, but the content of the map only reflects the part of Latin America today (ie, Central and South America).