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居住在黑龙江省的杜尔伯特蒙古人,属于科尔沁部右翼,清朝时归属内蒙古哲里木盟管辖,民国后划归黑龙江省至今。杜尔伯特蒙古人从明朝嘉靖年间落居嫩江东畔以来,已有四百多年的历史,其游牧地在蒙古诸部落的最东北边,与操满—通古斯语族语言的民族以及汉族毗邻,地域闭塞,交通不便,与蒙古本部的联系日趋渐少。所以,随着社会经济和文化的变化,语言也发生了变化。除保留大部分蒙古共同语外,又出现了一批独特的方言词,而且在语音上也出现了差异。现就杜尔伯特蒙古话的某些特点及其规律作一探讨。
The Duerbote Mongols living in Heilongjiang Province belonged to the right wing of Horqin and belonged to the Zheli League in Inner Mongolia during the Qing dynasty, and was placed under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province after the Republic of China. For more than 400 years, the Mongolian people of Duerbilu have been living in the east bank of the Nen River since the Jiajing Reign of the Ming Dynasty. The nomadic land is adjacent to the Manchu-Tungusic language ethnic group and Han nationality in the northeast of the Mongol tribes. , The area is blocked and the traffic is inconvenient, the connection with the Mongolian headquarters is getting smaller and smaller. So, with the socio-economic and cultural changes, language has changed. In addition to retaining most of the common Mongolian language, there emerged a number of unique dialect words, but also differences in pronunciation. We will discuss some of the features and laws of Durburton’s Mongolian dialect.