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建曲是临床常用的药物之一,即在六神曲的基础上增加了紫苏、荆芥、防风、羌活、厚朴、白术、枳实、青皮等四十余种药物组成。主产于福建闽东,又称闽东建曲,又名老范志、万应神曲。故名思义,说明其应用范围之广。临床医师一般多作为消导药用,实贬低其功效。笔者通过二十余年的临床运用,认为建曲不仅是一味理想的消导药,而且还具有疏风散寒,解表退热,温阳化饮,下气消痰,健脾化湿,调胃化滞,舒肝和胃,行气解郁,醒脾运土,解暑化湿等多种功效。现将笔者临证运用体会逐一列举如下,供同道参考。
Jianqu is one of the most commonly used drugs in clinical practice. It is composed of more than 40 kinds of drugs such as perilla, nepeta, windproof, alfalfa, honokiol, atractylodes, citrus aurantium, and green peel on the basis of Liu Shen Qu. It is mainly produced in Mindong, Fujian, also known as Jiandong Jianqu, also known as Lao Fanzhi and Wan Ying Divine Music. As the name implies, it explains its wide range of applications. Clinicians generally use drugs as extirpative drugs, which actually degrade their efficacy. Through more than 20 years of clinical application, the author believes that Jian Qu is not only an ideal drug for eliminating drugs, but also has a dispelling wind and dispelling cold, relieving fever, warming the Yangyin, lowering air and eliminating sputum, invigorating spleen and dampness, Stomach stagnation stagnation, Shugan and stomach, Qi Jieyu, Xingpi Yuntu, Jieshu Hushi and other effects. Now the author will use the experience to list one by one as follows, for reference.