在油的勘探、开采、储运和使用过程中难免出现各种漏油事故,油品污染土壤和水体的事件时有发生。本文在总结前人工作的基础上,简要介绍了一系列碳基材料的制备方法,并测定了她们的吸油性能,做出了活性炭、酸化活性炭、乙炔黑以及长阵列型碳纳米管的吸油性能曲线,实验结果表明长阵列型碳纳米管的吸油性能最佳,吸油量达40g/g,且具有优异的循环性能。 It is inevitable that various oil spills will occur during the exploration, exploitation, storage, transportation and use of oil. Occurrence of oil-contaminated soils and water bodies may occur from time to time. Based on the summary of previous work, a series of preparation methods of carbon-based materials were briefly introduced and their oil absorption properties were measured. The oil absorption properties of activated carbon, acid activated carbon, acetylene black and long array carbon nanotubes Curve, the experimental results show that long array carbon nanotubes, the best oil absorption, oil absorption of 40g / g, and has excellent cycling performance.