Preparation of Hierarchically Interconnected Porous Banana Peel Activated Carbon for Methylene Blue

来源 :武汉理工大学学报(材料科学版)(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:scarllie
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Hierarchically interconnected porous activated carbon have high specific surface areas, large numbers of dye adsorption sites, and interconnected pores for dye molecule diffusion and transportation. We prepared hierarchically interconnected porous banana peel activated carbons (BPACs) via a green method involving hydrothermal pretreatment and KOH activation, and systematically tested its methylene blue (MB) adsorption capacity. SEM showed that the BPACs had an interconnected porous structure and high-porosity surface. The Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area was 601.21 m2/g, the adsorption average pore diameter was 2.11 nm, and the total pore volume was 0.32 cm3/g. The MB adsorption capacity increased with increasing temperature, initial MB concentration, and pH value; it decreased with increasing adsorbent dosage. The adsorption isotherms and kinetic results for MB adsorption on BPACs were best described by the Langmuir adsorption and pseudo-second-order kinetic models, respectively. BPACs have a well-developed hierarchically interconnected porous structure, which increase the MB adsorption capacity and removal efficiency. Systematic MB adsorption tests show that BPAC is a highly efficient and easily available adsorbent.
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