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急性心肌梗塞(AMI)是病死率较高的心脏急症之一。晚近,冠心病尤其是AMI的治疗有了明显进步。60年代监护技术和除颤技术的应用,70年代β—阻滞剂和冠脉搭桥术的开展,80年代转换酶抑制剂、溶栓疗法和血管成型术的应用,使AMI患者的并发症预后和病死率有了显著改观。死亡率由60年代的30~35%降到现在的10~15%,而且死亡方式也有显著变化。本文将我院近十年来AMI患者住院期间的死亡情况报告如下。
Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is one of the more fatal cardiac emergencies. Recently, coronary heart disease, especially the treatment of AMI has made significant progress. The application of guardianship techniques and defibrillation techniques in the 1960s, the development of β-blockers and coronary artery bypass grafting in the 1970s, the use of switch enzyme inhibitors, thrombolytic therapy and angioplasty in the 1980s led to the prognosis of complications in patients with AMI And mortality has been significantly improved. The mortality rate has dropped from 30-35% in the 1960s to 10-15% now, and the way of death has also changed significantly. This article will report the death of hospital AMI patients hospitalized during the past 10 years as follows.